Vaiseshika darshan mein padaratha nirupana hindi edition. It is one of the six darshans, or ways of viewing the world, according to hindu philosophy. To understand all that we see, observe, feel, think, and experience with our. The other five darshans of hindu philosophy are yoga, samkhya, nyaya, mimamsa and vedanta what distinguishes vaisheshika from the other hindu schools of philosophy is its emphasis on metaphysics. Kasyapadarsana, aulukyadarsana, pailavadarsana and vaisesika darsana. Philosophy endeavours to understand all that comes within the bound of human experience. Vaisheshika is derived from the sanskrit, vishesa, meaning distinction or distinguishing feature. Concept of gravity mentioned on vaisheshika sutra 2500. Vaisheshika darshana a phoristically developed by kan ada in the treatise vaisheshika sutras vs, the aphorisms on part icularities, has much in common with modern physics and even in some. This work takes up an extensive study of the categories of. The vaisheshika school was founded by sage kanaada kanaad, literally, atomeater. Vaisheshika darshana historically, vaisheshika system has been closely associated with the nyaya school of logic. He uses the term vishesha to mean particularity of an atom and. This translation reveals an interpretation of the nyaya darshana that is substantially different from those done by ga.
Sankalpa intention, tapas intensity, vidya awareness, darshana vision, abhyasa practice etc. Everyone has their own ideas about what it might be. Vaisheshika darshana mein padartha nirupana exposition of categories in vaisheshika philosophy is an encyclopaedic work dealing with the metaphysics of vaisheshika system of indian philosophy. Vaisheshika, samkhya, yoga, purvamimamsa or mimamsa, and vedanta schools of philosophy, and unorthodox nastika systems, such as buddhism and jainism.
Vaisheshika and nyaya philosophy in hinduism 6 darsanas. The general teachings of vaisesika, its concept of reality, its concept of atom. Acharya kanada in around 6th to 2nd century bce presented his theory on gravity in vaisheshika sutra. Astika derives from the sanskrit asti, there is, there exists, and means one who believes in the existence of a selfsoul disambiguation needed or brahman, etc. Vaisheshika darshana vaisheshika darshana accepts samskara as a guna. The purpose of darshana press is to make available new translations of six treatises of ancient indian philosophy which have come to be known as darshanas, along with the first book of the brihadaranyaka upanishad, which predates them and may be seen as foundational to them. Similar to other orthodox systems, its origin dates back to the postbuddhist period, but the first records come from the 5th to 6th century a. The system of vaisesika is known by several names such as kanadadarsana. The sutra was authored by the hindu sage kanada, also known as kashyapa. Sanskrit name of philosophy, on the other hand is darshana, which means. The epistemology of vaisheshika school of hinduism like buddhism accepted only two reliable means to knowledge 1 perception and 2 inference iv and it is form of atomism in natural philosophy v. In these texts prashastapada discusses the properties of motion. Pdf vaisesika darshana the vedic atomic theory asis. In particular, the conception of anu, the fundamental particle of this tradition, is examined at length.
Thus in yoga darshana samskara is understood as deep impression on chittabhumi which is experienced by an individual. The nyaya is considered as a prerequisite for all philosophical inquiry. Nyaya, vaisheshika, sankhya, yoga, mimamsa and vedanta. Now, what is the vaisesika darsana v we do not know when or by whom the name vaisesika was first applied to the teachings of kanada. Vaiseshika darshan mein padaratha nirupana hindi edition shashiprabha kumar on. Historically, it has been closely associated with the hindu school of logic, nyaya. Vyasas vedantasutra, which carefully examines and judges the six systems of vedic philosophy as well as other philosophies, forms the third great body of vedic literature after the srutisastra and smrtisastra. In the religions of indian origin, a darshana refers to a body, system, or school of philosophy. The vaisheshika system emphasis on metaphysics and naturalism. It postulates an atomic pluralism in terms of which all objects in the physical universe are reducible to a certain number of finite atoms. Mimamsa sutra philosophy of rites and rituals of sage jaimini.
Darshana also means a perspective, view point, or a way of seeing eternal and philosophical truths. Darshana also means a perspective, view point, or a way of seeing eternal. It highlights the specifying quality involved in structuring rk veda. When i rst heard of yoga i thought it was lying on beds of nails and walking over. The same holds true for yoga darshana, or jnana darshana. Vaisheshika sutra is main scripture on vaisheshika darshana and the period of kanada is described 60 bc in h. Thus this system refutes the theory of preexistence of the effect in the cause. According to some scholars, he flourished before the advent of buddhism because the vaise.
Kanada used his framework of defining observables matter through the effect of. Hindu philosophy is traditionally divided into six astika orthodox schools of thought, or darsanam, which accept the vedas as supreme revealed scriptures. Sage gautama devised the principles of nyaya or the indian logical system. These have been concepts used to classify indian philosophies by modern scholars, and some hindu, buddhist. Each was tersely formulated in sutra form by its founder, and elaborated in extensive commentaries by other writers. Vaisheshik darshan by pandit rajaram sanskrithindi. For example, tattva darshana means a book or a treatise on philosophy.
With reference to consciousness, vaisheshik comprises the specific sets of laws of nature that are engaged in promoting the quality of devata the process of observation, the dynamism of observing in the witnessing quality of rishi within the samhita level of. Pdf we examine some aspects of vaisheshika darshana the philosophy of particularities as developed by kanada and make a. The experience is considered to be reciprocal and results in the human viewers receiving a blessing. The darshanas are hindu sacred texts that consist of varying attempts to develop and systematize the vedas. Samkhya, an atheistic and strongly dualist theoretical exposition of consciousness and matter yoga, a school emphasizing meditation, contemplation and liberation nyaya or logic, explores sources of knowledge. This article summarizes the main ideas related to space, time, and the fundamental particle anu in vaisheshika, the ancient indian tradition of physics. Vaisheshik is one of the structuring dynamics of rk veda. Characteristics hindu philosophy began in the period of the upanishads 900500 b. The nyaya metaphysics recognizes sixteen padarthas or categories and includes all six or seven categories of the vaisheshika in the second one of them, called prameya.
Vaisheshika article about vaisheshika by the free dictionary. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 4. But the later commentators refer to god as the supreme soul, perfect and eternal. Kanada, one of the early philosophers of vaisheshika, is known for his atomic view of the world. Sophical system known as sankhya, which forms an important part of. The rathayatras chariot festivals, in which images of gods are taken in procession. They include both orthodox astika systems, namely, the nyaya. Among the hundreds of hindu darshanas known through history are six classical philosophical systems. Vaisheshika contends that every effect is a fresh creation or a new beginning.
Vyesheshika darshana original sanskrit text vaisheshika, or vaise. Vaisheshika reading the vedic literature in sanskrit. Vaisheshika one of the six orthodox hindu systems of ancient. Shantidevas refutation of the nyayavaisheshika concept.
111 428 241 888 581 1171 567 1480 917 718 1256 572 37 451 1350 707 92 1281 536 1020 755 7 397 454 682 1508 988 734 1424 381 619 1046 1369 1096 997 1156 1030 466